District Leader

The Irreplaceables

This report from The New Teacher Project highlights the problem of experienced and effective teachers who end up leaving the profession. The report claims that the true challenge in retention is retaining the “right teachers.” Factors contributing to losing these teachers include poorly designed evaluation systems, lockstep compensation systems, layoff rules that don’t take effectiveness into account, forced staffing policies, and difficulty dismissing poorly performing teachers. The report considers district-level policy implications for each factor. 

Lessons Learned From Peer Assistance and Review (PAR) Implementation in Montgomery County, Maryland

The National Comprehensive Center for Teacher Quality (now the Center on Great Teachers and Leaders [GTL Center]) identified several lessons learned from implementation of the program. Although Montgomery County uses PAR for its evaluation system, some of the lessons learned can apply to the implementation of PAR for induction and mentoring purposes. As with other PAR program implementation efforts, the Professional Growth System (PGS)  development came from collaboration between the teacher and administrator education associations and the school district.

New Teacher Center Program Theory of Action

The New Teacher Center (NTC) is a national nonprofit organization that works with school districts and states to develop and implement induction programs. Its theory of action is based on research of effective induction programs. These programs, according to the NTC, should include a mentoring program, but also additional supports to ensure a comprehensive introduction to the district, school, or teaching profession. NTC divides components of effective mentoring programs into one of the four following categories:

Office for Civil Rights Data Collection

The U.S. Department of Education's Office for  Civil Rights conducts the Civil Rights Data Collection to obtain information on:

  • Enrollment demographics
  • Prekindergarten
  • Math and science courses
  • Advanced Placement
  • SAT/ACT scores
  • Discipline
  • School expenditures
  • Teacher experience

Users can search for district and school reports to consider patterns and potential barriers to equitable access at a local level.

Connecticut Teacher Education and Mentoring Program (TEAM)

The Connecticut Teacher Education and Mentoring (TEAM) Program provides differentiated support to beginning teachers based on their individual contexts and needs. It is a collaboration between the state department of education, institutes of higher education, and regional education service centers. The TEAM induction and mentoring program is designed to help teachers transition into the classroom, develop a common language about effective teaching, and provide professional growth opportunities for new teachers based on an action research project.

Do Low-Income Students Have Equal Access to the Highest-Performing Teachers?

This brief describes the prevalence of the highest performing teachers in 10 purposely selected districts across seven states. The patterns suggest that students from low-income families have unequal access, on average, to the district’s highest performing teachers at the middle school level but not at the elementary level. The data also indicate that there is variation in the types of inequitable access: Some districts have an underrepresentation of the highest performing teachers in high-poverty elementary and middle schools.

GTL Center Concurrent Session: Using Performance Data for the Equitable Distribution of Teachers

During this interactive session, presenters discussed the use of performance data to support equitable access to great teachers from different perspectives. Researchers described the efforts that districts across the United States are making to address equity gaps in using performance measures, along with the challenges and the opportunities of using value-added models to examine access to great teachers. State-level policies and practices to support this work also were discussed, with Georgia as an example.

Provide Opportunities for Teacher Leadership

Establish opportunities for teacher leadership:

  • Provide strong instructional support to teacher leaders.
  • Empower teacher leaders to collaborate on curriculum and instructional design.
  • Empower teacher leaders to provide constructive feedback to peers.
  • Empower teacher leaders to provide induction, mentoring, and other professional development support to develop a strong collaborative school atmosphere. 

Use Educator Perception Data to Improve School Improvement Plans

Encourage school leaders to use climate and working conditions data to focus and improve their school improvement plans and their own leadership performance. 

Focus on School Staff Perceptions of Working Conditions

Conduct working conditions surveys, focus groups, and interviews among teachers, other instructional staff, and students, and encourage school leaders to use the resulting data to focus and improve their school improvement plans and their own leadership performance. Research continues to show that working conditions influence a teacher’s decision to stay in or leave a school and sometimes the profession. Research also shows that working conditions can affect teacher effectiveness. 

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